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Photo taken from deck of Warren's home.

Fuel Of The Future II

<http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4199381.html?page=1>

Excellent article on Hydrogen production and use. See the table at the end where they summarize the resources needed to produce enough Hydrogen to displace gasoline as a fuel for passenger cars. Example: 113 million 40-kilowatt solar panel photovoltaic systems, covering 50% of more than 300 million acres – an area three times the size of Nevada — to extract Hydrogen from water using electrolysis. Cost: 22 trillion dollars.

How about wind turbine generators to power the electrolysis? 1 million 2-megawatt wind turbines, covering 5% of 120 million acres, or an area larger than California. A bargain at only 3 trillion bucks.

An interesting read.

Win-DOHs!

Minor glitch. It’d be funny except that I want to install any Windows updates that I need.

 

Microsoft thinks my PC is a Mac.

Microsoft thinks my PC is a Mac.

Microsoft thinks my Windows 98 is Mac OS. DOH!

Solar Activity and Global Warming

As noted previously, the sun is the single greatest factor affecting Earth’s temperature. During one seventy-five year period, now called the Maunder Minimum (from 1645 to 1715), Sunspot activity virtually ceased and temperatures on Earth fell enough to cause a “Little Ice Age” of severely cold weather across Earth’s northern hemisphere. The winters were so cold that the canals of Holland froze over.

During the 11th and 12th centuries, there was a large warming coincident with enhanced solar activity. The Vikings inhabited Greenland during this period, and they abandoned their settlements when the climate there grew colder.

Other solar minimums:
1. The Oort Minimum (1010-1050)
2. The Wolf Minimum (1280-1340)
3. The Spoerer Minimum (1420-1530)

The sun cycles regularly. The best known solar cycle is the eleven year cycle. Other cycles, some of them hundreds or thousands of years long, have been posited.

Check out <http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2006/sunspot.shtml> concerning a computer model of solar activity and note especially: “The scientists have confidence in the forecast because, in a series of test runs, the newly developed model simulated the strength of the past eight solar cycles with more than 98% accuracy.” That is the way to validate a computer model: Feed it historical data and see if it can accurately predict what actually happened later.

And that is the problem I have with current Global Warming computer models. Given historical data, they have incorrectly predicted what then occurred. In some cases, they predicted the opposite of what occurred. So I don’t trust or believe them. Neither should you. 

At the power plant (where I used to work), after we computerized our boiler and burner controls, we developed computer models to control each. The key is to identify the predictors of future values for any given variable. Sometimes, the things you think are the key predictors and not in fact as predictive as other factors that do not appear, on the surface, to be important at all. If you ignore these latter variables, your model will be flawed.

And if you construct your model while intentionally ignoring factors which you don’t think are — or don’t want to be — influential, your model will be flawed.

A computer model is only as good as the assumptions made by its authors. I believe that the advocates of Man Made Global Warming are so certain of their Greenhouse Gas Theory that they minimize the influence of solar activity in their models.

There’s no way around it: if the greenhouse gas theory were correct and the climate models were accurate, then the high latitudes would be warming the fastest. But they aren’t. They are barely warming at all on timescales where real climatic variation counts (and by that I mean less than 50 years). Likewise, the models predict greater temperature increases over the oceans than over land (or maybe it’s the other way around; I don’t recall) and the actual increases are just the opposite of predicted. Until they can get such Big Picture items working properly in their models, I’m not about to believe the details.

Right to Self Defense? Naw!

U.N. To World: You Have No Human Right to Self-Defense
Thwarted by the demise of its global gun ban treaty, the United Nations declares the human right of self-defense null and void.

by Dave Kopel
America’s First Freedom, November 2006, pp. 26-29, 62-63

<http://www.davekopel.org/2A/Foreign/UN-To-World.htm>

People who object to weapons aren’t abolishing violence, they’re begging for rule by brute force, where the biggest, strongest animals among men were always automatically ‘right.’” — L. Neil Smith, The Probability Broach

The War On (some) Drugs

An Epidemic of “Isolated Incidents” <http://www.cato.org/raidmap/>

An interactive map of botched SWAT and paramilitary police raids, released in conjunction with the Cato policy paper “Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids,” by Radley Balko.

The war against (some) drugs is totally out of control. It leads to these increasingly frequent “dynamic” entries and no-knock search warrants (estimated to occur 40,000 times annually).

The war on (some) drugs has also made the US the foremost incarcerator of any industrialized nation, locking up its citizens at 5-8 times the rate of other countries. See “Incarceration Nation” at Freedom’s Phoenix.

Contemporary public policy is based on nightstick ethics — the notion that anyone who possesses a badge is automatically morally superior to anyone who does not. The first principle of nightstick ethics is that someone who got whacked automatically deserved to be whacked, and every nightstick whacking is a triumph of good over evil. Thus, all that is necessary to maximize the amount of goodness in a society is to maximize the number of government officials with nightsticks, and to maximize the incentives to swing those nightsticks as often as possible.” — James Bovard, Freedom in Chains, ISBN 0-312-21441-3